Sim swapped - The Sims 4 is an incredibly popular online game that has been around since 2014. It allows players to create and control virtual people, known as Sims, and build them a home and li...

 
Sim swapped

The SIM swapping scam starts with a person impersonating you as they contact your mobile carrier. They will claim that they have a new SIM card to activate for your account. They might say the original phone and SIM card were lost, destroyed or sold with the SIM card left in accidentally. The mobile carrier will most likely request some ...Staff in mobile phone shops have become key to the execution of "Sim swap" scams, Watchdog Live has discovered. Undercover filming revealed that O2 and Vodafone employees are bypassing basic ID ...Protecting yourself from SIM swapping and porting. To enable to SIM port or swap, scammers will need personal information, like your name, address, and date of birth. In Stefan's case, scammers ...The first time he was SIM-swapped in 2018, Haseeb Awan took it on the chin and hoped it wouldn’t happen again. Then came the second incident. Then the third. Then the fourth. After the last swap ...What is SIM Swapping? SIM swap fraud is becoming an increasing concern across the United States and other countries with high smartphone penetration rates. These subtle …A SIM-swapping attack occurs when a bad actor obtains a victim’s phone number through techniques like social engineering. That allows the attacker to intercept calls and texts intended for the ...When you do the SIM swap only your tariff or credit will transfer along with your phone number. Nothing that is stored on your SIM will transfer across. If you don’t have an active SIM to do either of the above, you’ll need to call customer services to activate it. Please be aware they can only activate SIMs that have been ordered off your ...What Does Sim Swapping Do? When a SIM is swapped, it's like handing over the keys to your digital kingdom. The hacker who orchestrated the swap suddenly becomes the new 'owner' of your phone number. They receive all your incoming calls and texts, effectively hijacking your primary means of communication.SIM swapping, or a SIM swap scam, happens when a crook is able to take control of the personal information stored on your SIM card by accessing it from another phone. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), a successful SIM swap can occur if a scammer impersonates you and contacts your phone service provider with a bogus story. Nov 18, 2023 · 11:10 AM. 1. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has revealed new rules to shield consumers from criminals who hijack their phone numbers in SIM swapping attacks and port-out fraud. FCC's ... What should I do if my SIM is not working? Here are a few things to try: turn your device off and on again. check your SIM card is inserted properly -. find instructions in our device guides. clean your SIM with a lint-free cloth to remove any dust. get a PUK code. if you’ve entered your PIN incorrectly too many times.Subscriber fraud occurs when a scammer signs up for cellular service with fraudulently obtained customer information or false identification. Criminals can obtain your personal information and use it to set up a cell phone account in your name. It may take time to discover that subscriber fraud has occurred, and even more time to prove that you ...Aug 19, 2018 · For T-Mobile, you have to call instead; dial 611 from your mobile phone and ask to add “Port Validation” to your account, which lets you choose a six to 15 digit PIN. On Sprint, sign into your ... Now they sim swapped me and I have no more service. They have my number and can now get into literally all my accounts and there is nothing I can do about it. I can't even call mint mobile to tell them because I live alone and this was my only phone. I have no idea what to do. Locked post. New comments cannot be posted.Go to Settings > General > Date & Time, and ensure your iPhone or iPad is showing the correct time zone for your location, then turn on Set Automatically, if it is not already. Tap Settings > Messages. Turn off iMessage by toggling off its switch. Now, restart your iPhone or iPad. You can turn off your device by going to Settings > General ...February 23, 2022. A SIM swap scam, aka SIM swapping, SIM jacking, or SIM hijacking, is when a criminal steals someone’s mobile phone number by tricking the victim’s cell phone provider into transferring the number to a SIM card that is in the criminal’s possession. After the number has been transferred, the criminal can insert the SIM ...Mar 8, 2022 · In SIM swapping, a fraudster contacts a cellphone service provider, impersonating a subscriber claiming to have lost a phone and needing to activate a new one. Once the cybercriminal validates the ... Changing SIM cards between phones offers a myriad of benefits that cater to the diverse needs and preferences of mobile users. From enhanced flexibility to cost-effective solutions, the advantages of swapping SIM cards extend beyond mere convenience. Here's a closer look at the compelling benefits associated with this practice:18 Jul 2023 ... What you should do. Unfortunately, scams are common, but there are steps you can take to protect your service and accounts. ... If your SIM has ...SIM swap attacks occur when hackers attempt to gain access to your phone and lock you out with the intent to gain access to your important accounts, which may ...Jun 19, 2019 · SIM swapping is a big deal, especially if you’re also actively involved in the cryptocurrency community—a great way for an attacker to make a little cash and mess up your life. Thankfully, a ... Avoid linking accounts to a phone number: If possible, use different ways to set up and authenticate accounts. This way, in the event of a SIM swap fraud, the hackers will have less access to fewer accounts. In some countries, you need to use a photo ID to buy and register a SIM card. What you should do if you think you’ve been scammed. If you have any concerns you should contact your mobile phone service provider immediately to confirm whether a SIM Swap has been undertaken. If it is confirmed you must phone your bank immediately and follow their instructions to prevent financial loss. Call the Fraud Service on 0818 50 24 24. Changing SIM cards between phones offers a myriad of benefits that cater to the diverse needs and preferences of mobile users. From enhanced flexibility to cost-effective solutions, the advantages of swapping SIM cards extend beyond mere convenience. Here's a closer look at the compelling benefits associated with this practice:The Sims 4 is an incredibly popular online game that has been around since 2014. It allows players to create and control virtual people, known as Sims, and build them a home and li...That's likely a tacit nod to a recent massive hack into T-Mobile's systems. But concerns over SIM swap fraud came to a head last year when researchers at Princeton University reported the results ...May 31, 2022 · Sim Swapping is a type of a fraud which can be referred to SIM jacking or SIM hiacking. It is a form of an identity theft whereby the fraudster replaces your line and then registers the line on a new SIM Card using the same details as the previous line. After registration of the new SIM card, the fraudster can access all the key information ... Someone is trying to hack into your accounts and steal your identity—whether by a SIM-swap attack or some other means. The faster you catch and …Figure 1: Face swapping results generated by SimSwap. We replace the face in the target image with the face in the source image. More results can be found in supplementary material. ABSTRACT We propose an efficient framework, calledSimple Swap (Sim-Swap), aiming for generalized and high fidelity face swapping. InSim Swap Safaricom: Here Is How To Prevent Your Sim Card From Being Swapped. Cybersecurity threats have evolved in tandem with technological advancements. Among these threats is a deceptive tactic known as SIM swapping, where your mobile phone number is transferred from your SIM card to one owned by a hacker. This practice …What is a SIM swap? SIM swapping, sometimes called a SIM hijacking attack, occurs when the device tied to a customer’s phone number is fraudulently manipulated. Fraudsters usually employ SIM swapping as a way to receive one-time security codes from banks, cryptocurrency exchanges, and other financial institutions. How does SIM swapping work? SIM swapping is a technique used by fraudsters to get control of your phone number and access your online accounts. Learn how it works, how to detect it, and how …Jun 20, 2023 · A SIM Swapping also referred to as swap scam, port-out scam, SIM splitting, and simjacking, is a type of account takeover scam. It specializes in targeting weaknesses in dual-factor authentication mediums – two-factor authentication and one-time password. Phones have an in-built SIM card slot where you plug in your SIM to send and receive ... Once he has the information, the thief may call your phone carrier, pretending to be you, and attempt a “SIM swap.”. He may convince your mobile service provider to link your mobile service with the SIM card of a mobile phone in the thief’s possession. If successful, the mobile network will start sending calls and SMS text messages to the ...A teen pleaded guilty to harassing and swatting a Tennessee man named Mark Herring, who died when police raided his home. Jason Koebler, Joseph Cox. 7.21.21. Everything with the topic 'SIM ...©Sim Swapped LLC. Buy sim cards from all over the world. We offer shipping from multiple countries: image/svg+xml image/svg+xml image/svg+xmlFind out how to switch an active SIM card to another device by following the steps. As the ACE @formerlyknownas stated, "Sim swapping occurs when someone has access to your account they get your account number and your security pin code, or they access your port pin and they steal your phone number and take it to a different service …Sep 13, 2020 · Last year the FBI warned of the risks of sim-swapping, saying it was a common tactic to get around security measures such as two-factor authentication, where users have to give two pieces of ... Safaricom on Friday, August 31, announced it would introduce new security measures to secure its customers' funds in Mpesa, a step in curbing the increasing SIM card fraud. The telecommunication giant said in the new …What should I do if my SIM is not working? Here are a few things to try: turn your device off and on again. check your SIM card is inserted properly -. find instructions in our device guides. clean your SIM with a lint-free cloth to remove any dust. get a PUK code. if you’ve entered your PIN incorrectly too many times.Earlier this month, a North Delhi-based advocate became the latest victim of the ‘SIM swap scam’ in the national capital after she received three missed calls from unknown numbers and lost money from her bank account. The incident took place after in February, a private school teacher lost Rs 1.5 lakh through eight transactions in less than …To power off your phone, press and hold the power button until the options to power off or restart appear on the screen. Choose the power off option and wait for the phone to completely shut down. Next, locate the SIM card tray on your phone. The location of the SIM card tray may vary depending on the model of your Verizon phone.How SIM swap fraud works. Also known as SIM hijacking and SIM splitting, SIM swapping can be described as a form of account takeover fraud. To make the attack …But here’s how to turn on the valuable extra SIM lock switch: Open the Verizon app. Tap the Discover tab on the left and see if there’s an option to turn on Number Lock at the top or near the ...Jan 14, 2020 · When you’ve been hit with a SIM-swap attack, your device will start acting up. Here are some clues that you might be the victim of these specific type of hack: Sudden changes in service. The ... Changing SIM cards between phones offers a myriad of benefits that cater to the diverse needs and preferences of mobile users. From enhanced flexibility to cost-effective solutions, the advantages of swapping SIM cards extend beyond mere convenience. Here's a closer look at the compelling benefits associated with this practice:Have you ever encountered a situation where your SIM card gets locked and requires a PUK code to unlock it? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Many people find themselves in this predi...Nov 8, 2022 · But here’s how to turn on the valuable extra SIM lock switch: Open the Verizon app. Tap the Discover tab on the left and see if there’s an option to turn on Number Lock at the top or near the ... The first time he was SIM-swapped in 2018, Haseeb Awan took it on the chin and hoped it wouldn’t happen again. Then came the second incident. Then the third. Then the fourth. After the last swap ...Now they sim swapped me and I have no more service. They have my number and can now get into literally all my accounts and there is nothing I can do about it. I can't even call mint mobile to tell them because I live alone and this was my only phone. I have no idea what to do. Locked post. New comments cannot be posted.The Sims 4 is an incredibly popular online game that has been around since 2014. It allows players to create and control virtual people, known as Sims, and build them a home and li...Feb 8, 2022 · SIM swapping is a malicious technique where criminal actors target mobile carriers to gain access to victims' bank accounts, virtual currency accounts, and other sensitive information. Criminal actors primarily conduct SIM swap schemes using social engineering, insider threat, or phishing techniques. Air France-KLM has announced that it will be swapping its remaining Boeing 787 and Airbus A350 orders. Air France-KLM has announced that it will be swapping its remaining Boeing 78...Jan 31, 2024 · SIM swapping is a prevalent type of account takeover fraud, in which an attacker takes control of your mobile phone number. The attacker can then send and receive calls and texts, including two-factor authentication PINs and one-time passwords. For an attack with such a valuable payload (your mobile phone number), it requires very little ... SIM swapping, sometimes called a SIM hijacking attack, occurs when the device tied to a customer’s phone number is fraudulently manipulated. Fraudsters usually employ SIM …You’re at Risk, Too. - The New York Times. Hackers Hit Twitter C.E.O. Jack Dorsey in a ‘SIM Swap.’. You’re at Risk, Too. 1. The Twitter account of Jack Dorsey, Twitter’s chief executive ...The SIM swapping scam starts with a person impersonating you as they contact your mobile carrier. They will claim that they have a new SIM card to activate for your account. They might say the original phone and SIM card were lost, destroyed or sold with the SIM card left in accidentally. The mobile carrier will most likely request some ...May 30, 2023 · Here are a few steps you can take to stay safe. 1. Protect your phone and SIM. Most phones ship with several protection methods, including PINs, passwords, patterns, fingerprint scanners, and ... Jul 11, 2023 · SIM card swapping is a real problem that happens when a baddie convinces a cell carrier to transfer service to another device the attacker controls. Amazingly, ... “According to my sources, the account was sim swapped for the sole purpose of the perpetrators being able to create massive shorts from it and profit without needing to even post a drainer link,” she explained. EXCLUSIVE: Security consultant @Plumferno tells us that the SEC account was sim-swapped.What is a SIM swap? SIM swapping, sometimes called a SIM hijacking attack, occurs when the device tied to a customer’s phone number is fraudulently manipulated. Fraudsters usually employ SIM swapping as a way to receive one-time security codes from banks, cryptocurrency exchanges, and other financial institutions. How does SIM swapping work? Protecting yourself from SIM swapping and porting. To enable to SIM port or swap, scammers will need personal information, like your name, address, and date of birth. In Stefan's case, scammers ...Send a Swap Message: From your old SIM, text the word ‘Swap’ to 44770. Note Down the OTP Pin: You’ll receive a message with an OTP (One-Time Pin). Make sure to write this down. Switch to Your New SIM Again: Place your new SIM back into your phone. If you’re using two phones, just proceed to the next step.Fraud management can put a sim change block of fraud has been founded on the account , and the customer can add a port block on the T-mobile website, you may have had issues in the past and Fraud department blocked sim changes . I think all accounts should have sim blocks personally. 2. tinydonuts.SIM swapping, sometimes called a SIM hijacking attack, occurs when the device tied to a customer’s phone number is fraudulently manipulated. Fraudsters usually employ SIM …One of the most important steps you can take to prevent SIM card swap fraud is to set strong passwords, pin codes and security questions for all your online accounts. Make sure that your passwords are at least 8 characters long and contain a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.When you do the SIM swap only your tariff or credit will transfer along with your phone number. Nothing that is stored on your SIM will transfer across. If you don’t have an active SIM to do either of the above, you’ll need to call customer services to activate it. Please be aware they can only activate SIMs that have been ordered off your ...Related: Over $765K worth of NFTs stolen after SIM swap attack on Gutter Cat Gang. Another way to avoid SIM swapping is to protect personal data like name, address, phone number and date of birth ...Such rules come after the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center reported receiving 2,026 SIM swapping attack complaints resulting in over $72.6 million in losses last year, compared with the 320 ...To power off your phone, press and hold the power button until the options to power off or restart appear on the screen. Choose the power off option and wait for the phone to completely shut down. Next, locate the SIM card tray on your phone. The location of the SIM card tray may vary depending on the model of your Verizon phone.Identifying a Hacked Sim Card: Signs to Look Out For. Knowing the signs of a hacked SIM card could save you a world of trouble. One common sign is the sudden …Jun 19, 2019 · SIM swapping is a big deal, especially if you’re also actively involved in the cryptocurrency community—a great way for an attacker to make a little cash and mess up your life. Thankfully, a ... Once the SIM has been swapped, the victim’s phone will need to be restarted to complete the transfer to the new SIM card. Typically hackers will pose as the phone service provider and send a fake SMS message to the victim asking them to restart their phone to resolve a problem. Fig 1. Example text message received in a SIM …Sep 14, 2017 · Once he has the information, the thief may call your phone carrier, pretending to be you, and attempt a “SIM swap.”. He may convince your mobile service provider to link your mobile service with the SIM card of a mobile phone in the thief’s possession. If successful, the mobile network will start sending calls and SMS text messages to the ... What is SIM swapping? SIM swapping, also known as SIM jacking, is a scam that takes advantage of cell phone companies’ ability to port phone numbers to a new SIM card without needing the physical SIM card. They offer this service to customers who have lost their phone or SIM card and want to keep their original phone number. SEC says "SIM swap" attack behind recent social media hack. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said in a statement Monday that a recent hack of its account on X, formerly known as Twitter, was the result of a hacker taking over the number tied to one of the agency's cell phones. Why it matters: The details from the SEC's …Aug 30, 2021 · A SIM swap scam occurs when a criminal convinces your cell phone provider into transferring your phone number to their SIM card. This type of account takeover scam targets a weakness in some forms of two-factor authentication (2FA), in which a text or call is used to verify an account holder. Nothing happened after 24 hours (old phone still active and new phone showing No Service). I then tried SIM swap via the O2 website, have since been back to the shop who gave me another SIM, and tried 20220!! ... But this morning all had been swapped . Not sure why it took four attempts, but think the 20220 approach was the one …©Sim Swapped LLC. Buy sim cards from all over the world. We offer shipping from multiple countries: image/svg+xml image/svg+xml image/svg+xmlAfter the necessary details are provided, an operator typically sends an OTP, opt-in or opt-out SMS to the active SIM, which requires action from the receiver’s side. One way in which fraudsters ...Jan 12, 2022 · SIM swaps and porting fraud are on the rise and, if left unchecked, can lead to identity theft and serious financial crime. We’re on a mission for better security, and we’ve started working with organisations in the banking industry and other sectors to make it harder for criminals to steal your identity and, ultimately, your hard-earned cash. Cricket Wireless: 1 (800) 274–2538. 2. Lock or freeze all of your accounts. Call your bank and ask to temporarily freeze your accounts. Then, make a list of which accounts to …The teen, known to the SIM-swapping community by the handle “Foreshadow,” appears to have served as a “holder” — a term used to describe a low-level member of any SIM-swapping group who ...©Sim Swapped LLC. Buy sim cards from all over the world. We offer shipping from multiple countries: image/svg+xml image/svg+xml image/svg+xml

What is a SIM swap. A SIM swap is when cybercriminals trick a cellular service provider into switching a victim’s service to a SIM card that they control — essentially hijacking the victim’s phone number. The main aim of SIM swapping is usually to exploit two-factor authentication to gain fraudulent access to bank accounts.. Showmastercard

Rent it

How SIM swap fraud works. Also known as SIM hijacking and SIM splitting, SIM swapping can be described as a form of account takeover fraud. To make the attack …SEC says "SIM swap" attack behind recent social media hack. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission said in a statement Monday that a recent hack of its account on X, formerly known as Twitter, was the result of a hacker taking over the number tied to one of the agency's cell phones. Why it matters: The details from the SEC's …SIM swap attacks occur when hackers attempt to gain access to your phone and lock you out with the intent to gain access to your important accounts, which may ...Changing SIM cards between phones offers a myriad of benefits that cater to the diverse needs and preferences of mobile users. From enhanced flexibility to cost-effective solutions, the advantages of swapping SIM cards extend beyond mere convenience. Here's a closer look at the compelling benefits associated with this practice:In the SIM swap scam, fraudsters first take personal details such as phone numbers, bank account details, and addresses with the help of phishing or vishing. Phishing is a technique in which scamsters send malware links to victims through mail or messages. Once the link is opened, the malware steals all of the victim’s personal information.Bitboy is the latest crypto influencer to be targeted by sim-swapping. His compromised Twitter account has generated over $700k so far via phishing Several hours ago Bitboy's Twitter account was compromised in an apparent sim-swapping attack.Criminals are able to obtain an individual's SIM card through phishing tactics by pretending to be the victim's mobile carrier, according to the FBI. ... "Once the SIM is swapped, the victim's ...AMERICAN BEACON SIM HIGH YIELD OPPORTUNITIES FUND INVESTOR CLASS- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies St...Nov 26, 2020 · How SIM swap fraud works. Also known as SIM hijacking and SIM splitting, SIM swapping can be described as a form of account takeover fraud. To make the attack work, the cybercriminal will first ... Have you ever encountered a situation where your SIM card gets locked and requires a PUK code to unlock it? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. Many people find themselves in this predi...If you love simulation games, a newer version — Sims 4 — of the game that started it all could be a good addition to your collection. Create your characters, control their lives, b...“According to my sources, the account was sim swapped for the sole purpose of the perpetrators being able to create massive shorts from it and profit without needing to even post a drainer link,” she explained. EXCLUSIVE: Security consultant @Plumferno tells us that the SEC account was sim-swapped.The first time he was SIM-swapped in 2018, Haseeb Awan took it on the chin and hoped it wouldn’t happen again. Then came the second incident. Then the third. Then the fourth. After the last swap ...A subscriber identity module (SIM) card is the physical card that associates a cell phone number with a particular device. Phone numbers are linked to a particular SIM card, making it possible for users to change or upgrade phones simply by moving the card from one device to another. In a SIM swapping attack, an attacker transfers a mobile ...With the multitude of mobile phone providers available today, choosing the right one can be a daunting task. One crucial factor to consider is the quality and reliability of the SI...These are apps that generate a one-time code based on both of these factors: 1) the current date and time on your phone and 2) a secret key known only to your exchange. -SMS/Text - Least secure. SMS/Text is a phone app authentication or text-based authentication..

The FBI reported that SIM swapping is getting more common. From 2018 through 2020, the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) received 320 complaints regarding SIM swapping representing a theft ...

Popular Topics

  • Tourist activities near me

    Noahs bagel near me | The fate of data already collated is uncertain. Many Indians who have an Aadhaar number are eager to break up with it, or at least minimise its presence in their digital lives. But...One of the most important steps you can take to prevent SIM card swap fraud is to set strong passwords, pin codes and security questions for all your online accounts. Make sure that your passwords are at least 8 characters long and contain a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols.UPDATE #3: SIM PIN was ENABLED. the T-Mobile account PIN was enabled. Either T-mobile is trash or somebody there is cooperating. UPDATE #2: 31 digit number was a sim. overseas. UPDATE #1: Regained access to my email. They 100% were the Ledger nappers....

  • How's it made

    Minecraft for education download | The FBI reported that SIM swapping is getting more common. From 2018 through 2020, the FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3) received 320 complaints regarding SIM swapping representing a theft ...Apr 19, 2023 · SIM swapping is when a cybercriminal impersonates someone in order to convince a mobile carrier to activate a new SIM card. These bad actors use social engineering tactics, claiming “their phone” was supposedly lost, stolen or damaged, when in reality, it was never their phone to begin with. When a cybercriminal successfully SIM swaps, they ... ...

  • Ameris credit card login

    Kayak flights cheap flights | If you get SIM-swapped and they recover your Authy codes on their device, they will have access to all your SMS 2FA codes AND your token-based 2FA codes! If you absolutely insist on using Authy ...Are you looking to give your vehicle a performance boost? One of the most effective ways to achieve this is through an engine swap. By replacing your stock engine with a more power......

  • Talk to me torrent

    Nascar streaming live free | SIM swapping attacks have been a problem with mobile carriers for years, which can lead to customers being locked out of their phone service and having their personal data stolen. Thankfully, networks are getting more serious about the problem, including T-Mobile. The attacks usually involve someone contacting your carrier's …4 Aug 2023 ... When Michael Terpin loses $24 million to a SIM-swapping hack, he fights back against the young hackers and takes on AT&T in a legal battle ......

  • Fortnite current shop

    Current vikings score | SIM swap fraud – an explainer. Law enforcement agencies have sounded the alarm over the rise of SIM swap scams – a complex, but lucrative form of account takeover fraud. The financial incentive to launch SIM swap attacks was vividly illustrated by the $18 million, five vehicles, and $900,000 home seized by the FBI from one culprit, as ...SIM swap fraud occurs when scammers take advantage of a weakness in two-factor authentication and verification and use your phone number to access your accounts. Protect yourself against scams Get …Cricket Wireless: 1 (800) 274–2538. 2. Lock or freeze all of your accounts. Call your bank and ask to temporarily freeze your accounts. Then, make a list of which accounts to …...

  • Novacare.

    Loose cannon | SIM swap hack could happen to anyone, regardless of the measures taken, in case you suffer a SIM Swap attack, here are what you can do to salvage the situation; First, confirm that your SIM has been swapped. The earliest sign of a SIM swap attack is that your SIM becomes unable to make calls, send messages, or receive any of the two.February 23, 2022. A SIM swap scam, aka SIM swapping, SIM jacking, or SIM hijacking, is when a criminal steals someone’s mobile phone number by tricking the victim’s cell phone provider into transferring the number to a SIM card that is in the criminal’s possession. After the number has been transferred, the criminal can insert the SIM ...These are apps that generate a one-time code based on both of these factors: 1) the current date and time on your phone and 2) a secret key known only to your exchange. -SMS/Text - Least secure. SMS/Text is a phone app authentication or text-based authentication....