Many moms and dads have resorted to imposing a kids’ holiday gift limit for grandparents. In fact, one Reddit user decided that when grandma doesn’t abide by the rules, she donates the surplus ...Beyonce, who was born in 1982, never met her grandparents. Although there are conflicting dates out there, Lumiz allegedly passed away in 1982, while Agnez is said …Image credits: beyonce. The backlash provoked Beyoncé’s mom, Tina Knowles, to address the trolls, calling all the haters “bozos” for their “stupid, ignorant, self-hating racist statements ...By Liz Calvario. Beyoncé made her fans in Brazil very happy during a surprise appearance. On Dec. 21, a special event for “Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé” was held in Salvador, Brazil, where ...Dec 13, 2022 · About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... #loveislove #chriseanrockbabyy #grandparents #parenting#granddaughter She has given me more reasons to live.. Beyoncé · So AmazingJan 8, 2023 · Blue Ivy Carter is feeling the love on her 11th birthday. The young daughter of Beyonce and JAY-Z got a heartfelt tribute on her special day from her grandma, Tina Knowles.. Beyonce's mom took to ... Because Beyonce and Jay-Z’s wedding was an extremely private affair and never officially announced to the media, many of the details about the wedding’s exact cost remain unknown. ...To shorten the film and make space for more documentary footage, Beyoncé has cut: '1+1', 'I'm Goin' Down', 'I Care', 'Rather Die Young' and 'Love On Top'. Her Tina Turner 'River Deep, Mountain High' cover has also been replaced with a shortened rendition. If the tracklist follows the film setlist, it will be as follows:Nov 8, 2022 · A:There is no indisputable evidence as to the names of any of Jesus' grandparents. According to Matthew, Jesus' grandfather, or adoptive grandfather, on Josephs' side was called Jacob.According to ... According to Dailymail, both of Beyoncé’s maternal grandparents died before she was born, but the singer still remembers them fondly. In 2013, the Halo singer posted a picture of Lumis Albert Beyince and Agnez Dereon to her Tumblr account, simply captioning the photos ‘My grandfather’ and ‘My grandmother,” followed by a heart icon.Beyoncé’s younger daughter, Rumi Carter, was just captured being the cutest and most supportive sister during Blue Ivy Carter’s surprise performance in Paris with the girls’ superstar mom ...Have you started saving for retirement? If not, consider opening an IRA. Don't wait — learn what it is and how it works today. Eric Strausman Eric Strausman Your parents and grandp...She won Grammys for best R&B performance and best R&B song for "Drunk in Love" featuring now-husband JAY-Z and best surround sound album for her 2013 self-titled album. She was also nominated for ...Thank you. We're so proud of you, for using your collective voice and letting the world know that Black Lives Matter." Watch Beyoncé's empowering speech and read it in full below. "Thank you ...a costume designer and hair stylist. of Creole, Native American, and Frenchdescent. Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, the daughter of Mathew Knowles, a successful record manager, Knowles was baptized after her mother's maiden name, as a tribute to her mother and to prevent the name from becoming obsolete, since only a few of the Beyoncé ... Location of Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, France(Google Maps) Céline’s 9th great-grandparents were Jean Guyon (1592-1663) and Mathurine Robin (c.1593-1662). They were married in 1615 in Mortagne-au-Perche, Orne, France. Together with their 6 children, Jean and Mathurine sailed to Québec in 1634. Of the Guyon children, Jean Guyon is …The official audio for Ed Sheeran - Perfect Duet (with @beyonce) The original version of this song 'Perfect' is taken from the studio album ÷ (divide) releas...Bennie Hawra. #29 in Global Rating. 5 Signs of a quality essay writer service. (415) 397-1966. A standard essay helper is an expert we assign at no extra cost when your order is placed. Within minutes, after payment has been made, this type of writer takes on the job.Looking forward to this Christmas! #grandparents #christmaswithfamily #marriedhumor. Beyoncé · HaloMathew & Tina Knowles Beyoncé was born to Mathew and Tina Knowles on September 4, 1981 as the couples first daughter. Since the epiphany when Beyoncé received when knew she was destined to be a worldwide …Leona Louise Lewis OBE (born 3 April 1985) is a British singer, songwriter, actress, and model. Born and raised in Islington, Inner London, she later attended the BRIT School for Performing Arts and Technology in Croydon. Lewis achieved national recognition when she won the third series of the television talent show The X Factor in 2006 ... Since releasing her debut album, Dangerously in Love, in 2003, Beyoncé Knowles-Carter has built a record-setting solo career for nearly two decades. Her seventh solo LP, the highly anticipated Renaissance, will add to her illustrious legacy when it arrives July 29. As she noted upon winning her 28th GRAMMY in 2021, Beyoncé has been in …Mathew & Tina Knowles Beyoncé was born to Mathew and Tina Knowles on September 4, 1981 as the couples first daughter. Since the epiphany when Beyoncé received when knew she was destined to be a worldwide …By Liz Calvario. Beyoncé made her fans in Brazil very happy during a surprise appearance. On Dec. 21, a special event for “Renaissance: A Film by Beyoncé” was held in Salvador, Brazil, where ...Grandparents, individually known as grandmother and grandfather, are the parents of a person's father or mother – paternal or maternal. Every sexually-reproducing living organism who is not a genetic chimera has a maximum of four genetic grandparents, eight genetic great-grandparents, sixteen genetic great-great-grandparents, thirty-two genetic great …Since releasing her debut album, Dangerously in Love, in 2003, Beyoncé Knowles-Carter has built a record-setting solo career for nearly two decades. Her seventh solo LP, the highly anticipated Renaissance, will add to her illustrious legacy when it arrives July 29. As she noted upon winning her 28th GRAMMY in 2021, Beyoncé has been in …This is not the first time the celebrity couple laid their marital woes bare on a music project. In 2016, Beyoncé opened up about Jay-Z's cheating and the impact it had on her health and their life in her critically acclaimed album, Lemonade. The following year, he responded to her album with a sonic apology in the form of an album titled 4:44. Beyoncé …What Harriet Tubman, Prince And Beyonce Can Teach Us About Politics. ... was like, "What would you do if your grandparents were here?" And she was like, "We would have fun." He said, "Tell them ...Beyoncé argued Carter is a "cultural icon" during the trademark process. Through her mother, Carter is a granddaughter of Tina and Mathew Knowles , [15] [16] a first cousin …A Guide to Beyonce’s Workout Routine. To find out which men were lucky enough to date the bona fide music sensation, continue reading our list of Beyonce’s dating history below. Ex: Lyndall Locke. Who is He? High School Boyfriend Dated In: 1993 – 2000 (on-and-off) Bey dated her high school sweetheart for almost a decade before they split …The Internet's incredible collection of files -- everything from ancient Babylonian texts to Beyonce's latest video -- probably includes photographs of your house. Images of privat...About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ... Red Lobster first opened in 1968 in Lakeland, Florida, and the rest, as they say, is history. The restaurant has even solidified its status as a pop culture phenomenon thanks to Be...Feb 24, 2010 · They died before Beyonce was born. ... Are Beyonce's grandparents still alive. Wiki User. ∙ 2010-02-24 22:10:33. Study now. See answer (1) Best Answer. Copy. No. They died before Beyonce was born. 9 Aug 2018 ... “I researched my ancestry recently and learned I come from a slave owner who fell in love with and married a slave.” Beyoncé's ancestors ...Grandparents hold a special place in the hearts of their grandchildren. They are not only a source of wisdom and love but also play an essential role in shaping their grandchildren...Custodial savings accounts are easy to open and perfect to build some savings for minor children. Usually opened by parents, grandparents, or another relative, these accounts can b...When it comes to the lives of notable celebrities, fame tends to run in their blood. Many of the famous figures we know and love today have prominent family members — even though t..."My grandparents marched with Dr. King, and my father was part of the first generation of Black men that attended an all-white school," Beyoncé said. "My father …1. Clarify Your Role. Establishing clear expectations and understanding of your role as a grandparent is vital. Have open and honest conversations with your children and their partners about what you envision and desire as a grandparent, and what they hope for your role to be.Browse 1,195 grandparents cartoon photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Grandparents Cartoon stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. Grandparents Cartoon stock photos are available in a variety of sizes and formats to fit ...20 Sept 2023 ... Music fans were shocked to learn Beyoncé and Madonna were not only distant cousins but also related to Celine Dion and Hillary Clinton.Looking forward to this Christmas! #grandparents #christmaswithfamily #marriedhumor. Beyoncé · HaloMay 7, 2021 · The Ups and Downs of Being a Young Grandparent. Many grandparents are more running shoes than rocking chairs, more social media than social security. The average age of becoming a grandparent is 50, although many individuals become grandparents even earlier, perhaps even in their 30s. These younger grandparents may face a number of challenges. My grandparents had a real love ️ ️. Beyoncé · Heaven While the pair are no longer married, they remain co-parents to Beyoncé and her younger sister, Solange, as well as grandparents to their grandchildren. At the 2023 …Life began when i heard Beyonce's Lift Every Voice and Sing ... “It is not in wide use in the same way with contemporary generations as it has been with my parents and grandparents’ generationBorn Célestine Ann Beyincé, Tina's parents and Beyoncé's grandparents were French-speaking Louisiana Creoles from New Iberia near Lafayette. According to …Beyoncé and JAY-Z welcomed three children together after tying the knot in 2008. Beyoncé and JAY-Z are one of Hollywood's most notoriously private couples, but they're even more hush-hush ...7 Jun 2020 ... ... Beyonce Youtube. Beyonce speaks during YouTube's ... “You are achieving things your parents and grandparents never could imagine for themselves.The holiday season is a time for joy, love, and family. As grandparents, we cherish the special bond we have with our grandchildren, and Christmas presents the perfect opportunity ...7 Jun 2020 ... ... Beyonce Youtube. Beyonce speaks during YouTube's ... “You are achieving things your parents and grandparents never could imagine for themselves.Beyoncé Greatest Hits 2020 - Best of Beyoncé - Beyoncé Playlist 2020https://youtu.be/gez9gWHpyUw⭐️ "Who is Beyoncé ?" ⭐️Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter ...#AppleMusic #Partner: Can you add Texas Hold Em to your playlist so BEYONCE can reach #1? Here’s my special link! 📲 https://apple.co/3T8apvq To provide grandchildren with another source of support and wisdom. For some kids, grandparents can be another person to turn to during adversity. Someone in addition to their parent or parents to cheer them on, to help problem solve a difficult situation, to assist with homework, to share wisdom, and more.English may be the most spoken language in the world, but it wasn't always. So who started speaking it first? Advertisement The first speaker of English did not sound like you or m...When it comes to the lives of notable celebrities, fame tends to run in their blood. Many of the famous figures we know and love today have prominent family members — even though t...Beyonce's parents are both African Americans, and her maternal grandparents, Lumis and Agnez, were French-speaking Creoles from Louisiana. Beyonce's very ...US records show her great-great-great grandmother Rosalie Jean Louis, born in 1800, was a black slave who married wealthy white American merchant Joseph Lacey, according to the Daily Mail. The...Beyoncé shares Blue Ivy, 12, and her 6-year-old twins, Rumi and Sir Carter, with her husband, Jay-Z.6 Feb 2023 ... The evolution of Beyonce's music, from Destiny's Child to 'Renaissance' ... This is great for sick loved ones, grandparents, birthday milestones ...Jan 7, 2022 · Beyoncé's daughter Blue Ivy Carter is officially 10 years old—double digits!—today, and Blue's proud grandmother Tina Lawson marked the occasion by giving all of Instagram a new look at Blue. The Knowles family is undeniably one of the most talented and successful families in the entertainment industry. Outside of work, the Knowles always return to their original foundation - love and family - and it is seemingly the fuel for their success. Beyoncé was born to Mathew and Tina Knowles on September 4, 1981 as the couples first daughter. …Food may be a necessary part of our everyday lives, but there are plenty of food myths out there. Learn about 10 complete falsehoods about food. Advertisement Few childhood rituals...Their second daughter, Solange, was born June 24, 1986. Both went on to have successful careers in the music industry. Tina and Mathew Knowles also have four …May 22, 2023 · James Earl Carter Jr., commonly known as Jimmy Carter, was the 39th president of the United States and served as the nation’s chief executive during a time of serious problems at home and abroad. He was born on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. Carter’s presidency was marked by several crises, including an energy crisis, high inflation ... Celestine bears a resemblance to Beyonce ‘I have processed the revelation (of slave ancestry) over time,’ the Crazy In Love singer added. When it comes to Beyonce’s grandparents, we are ...If you can’t have fun then your just a bump on a log 😁 #superbowl #jdaddy74 #sweatygrandpa #sweatygrandma #over50andfabulous #dancelover #oldschool #oldphotos #grandparents #oldparents #retired #over60 #over70 #over80 #over90 #happiness #peaceFeb 24, 2010 · They died before Beyonce was born. ... Are Beyonce's grandparents still alive. Wiki User. ∙ 2010-02-24 22:10:33. Study now. See answer (1) Best Answer. Copy. No. They died before Beyonce was born. Aug 27, 2008 · A picture of Beyoncé’s maternal grandparents can be seen here. Beyoncé’s paternal grandfather was Matthew/Mathew Q. Knowles (the son of Taylor Knowles and Girlie/Gurlie/Gerlie Mae Miller). Matthew was born in Alabama. Taylor was the son of James Isaac Knowles and Sarah Elizabeth Dixon. Girlie was the daughter of Prophet Miller and Jane Hall. RENAISSANCE is Beyoncé’s seventh studio album. On June 16, 2022 — the four-year anniversary of EVERYTHING IS LOVE, her collaborative album with her husband JAY-Z, Beyoncé announcedAug 9, 1982 · Lumis (Beyincé) Buyince is a part of US Black heritage. Lumis Albert or Albert Lumis (the order varies, but he mostly went by Lumis) was born to Alexandre Boyance and Marie Olivier in Delcambre, Louisiana on 22 May 1910. [1] The spelling of his surname varies within the family, but the original spelling of his immigrant grandfather was Boyancé. Rhetorical Analysis: Damn By Kendrick Lamar. On April 14th, 2017, proclaimed artist, Kendrick Lamar, released his fourth studio album, titled Damn. This fourteen track album was possibly Lamar’s most personal and most in-depth project yet. However, no song on this album, perhaps, reaches the personal level of the fifth track titled “FEEL.”.Beyonce is African American, and she is sexy. There's nothing wrong with being honest about her being Black, but describing her using any racial slur is cause for immediate ban. 3 NO ARTICLES No linking to articles of any kind. All posts must contain pictures, gifs, or videos. 4 POST LIKE A PRO Gfycat, imgur, reddit native, YouTube, etc - These are the …Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born on September 4, 1981, in Houston, Texas, to Celestine "Tina" Knowles (née Beyincé), a hairdresser and salon owner, and Mathew Knowles, a Xerox sales manager. Beyoncé's name is a tribute to her mother's maiden name. Beyoncé's younger sister Solange is also a singer and a former backup dancer for Destiny's Child. Solange and Beyoncé are the first sisters to ... You may also like: Beyonce’s parents and siblings. Jay Z mother. Gloria Carter (mother) Gloria says she always knew her baby Shawn was a special child; he was the last of her for children with Adnes and was the only one who did not give her any pain in the birthing process. She separated from her husband when Jay Z was 11 and became …Jan 7, 2022 · Beyoncé's daughter Blue Ivy Carter is officially 10 years old—double digits!—today, and Blue's proud grandmother Tina Lawson marked the occasion by giving all of Instagram a new look at Blue. Grandparents who formally adopt can take an adoption tax credit. More than five million children live with their grandparents, according to AARP. Grandparents who have legal custody of grandchildren have several resources for financial assistance through government agencies, social service organizations and private foundations.Whether history likes to admit it or not, Beyonce is right: Girls do run the world and have been for a long time. Despite adversity and challenges society has placed on them over t...Getting Started Counting Generations. To start, you and your siblings and cousins make one generation, and your parents and their siblings from the next. Your grandparents and their siblings form the third generation, and so on. The top-level of any family tree is the first generation, next down is their children, making up the second …This article is about the singer. For her self-titled album, see Beyoncé (album). Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter (born September 4, 1981 as Beyoncé Giselle Knowles), known professionally as Beyoncé, is a American singer, songwriter, dancer, actress and businesswoman. Her vocal abilities and visual presentations have led her to become a …Cé Noir by Beyoncé is a fragrance for women. This is a new fragrance. Cé Noir was launched in 2023. Top notes are Honey and Clementine; middle notes are Rose and Jasmine Sambac; base notes are Myrrh and Amber. Cé Noir is a sweet amber floral perfume with notes of clementine, honey, rose absolute, jasmine sambac, Namibian …Image credits: beyonce. The backlash provoked Beyoncé’s mom, Tina Knowles, to address the trolls, calling all the haters “bozos” for their “stupid, ignorant, self-hating racist statements ...Oct 3, 2013 · Beyonce, who was born in 1982, never met her grandparents. Although there are conflicting dates out there, Lumiz allegedly passed away in 1982, while Agnez is said to have died in 1980. Beyonce . Knowles was born in Houston, Texas, the daughter of Mathew Knowles, a successful record manager, ... Her maternal grandparents, Lumis Albert Beyoncé and Agnéz Deréon, were French-speaking Louisiana Creoles. She is the elder sister of Solange, a singer-songwriter and actress . The Creole Experience : Questions, Comments, Dead …
Beyoncé ‘s full name is Beyoncé Giselle Knowles. The singer, songwriter and actress was born on Sept. 4, 1981, in Houston, Texas. She is also known as her on-stage alter ego, Sasha.... Outlook download all emails
4K Likes, 39 Comments. TikTok video from Okay, Really (@okay_really_official): "Her grandparents were loving it 😅 #grandparents #beyonce #fypシ #fyp". My daughter showing off her dance moves 💃 original sound - Kate & Loren.To shorten the film and make space for more documentary footage, Beyoncé has cut: '1+1', 'I'm Goin' Down', 'I Care', 'Rather Die Young' and 'Love On Top'. Her Tina Turner 'River Deep, Mountain High' cover has also been replaced with a shortened rendition. If the tracklist follows the film setlist, it will be as follows:Are you a crafty parent or grandparent who loves knitting for your little ones? Knitting baby clothes and accessories can be a rewarding and heartfelt way to show your love. Howeve...In just a few years, Legacy Coalition has seen thousands of Christian grandparents find purpose and have a greater spiritual impact on their grandchildren’s lives. World’s largest source of grandparenting resources. Growing attendance and number of events. Combined 500+ years of ministry experience.Aug 9, 1982 · Lumis (Beyincé) Buyince is a part of US Black heritage. Lumis Albert or Albert Lumis (the order varies, but he mostly went by Lumis) was born to Alexandre Boyance and Marie Olivier in Delcambre, Louisiana on 22 May 1910. [1] The spelling of his surname varies within the family, but the original spelling of his immigrant grandfather was Boyancé. By Liz Rowley. Feb. 8, 2016. Before the Beyoncé empire rose to power, her mother, Tina Knowles Lawson, built a successful career that, in part, pays tribute to her Creole roots. Born Celestine ...Salamishah Tillet New York Times live review of Beyonce Renaissance Movie Salamishah wrote: " Let the countdown begin! My first of three pieces on Beyonce’s “Rennaisance” — me in conversation with...Grandparents in Distress is a national support group for grandparents experiencing separation from their grandchildren. HELPLINE 1300 853 437 Parents Beyond Breakup not only supports parents experiencing trauma through family breakdown and separation but also acknowledges the specific issue of grandparent-grandchild contact during custody …Grandparents United for Children is a campaign to change UK law, policy and practice relating to all types of estrangement and alienation in the grandchild-grandparent relationship. We support securing the legal right of a grandchild to maintain a loving and supportive relationship with their grandparent without resorting to family court. …Jessica Betts, left, and Niecy Nash-Betts at the World Premiere of “Renaissance: A Film By Beyonce” at Samuel Goldwyn Theater on Nov. 25, 2023 in Beverly Hills, Calif. “Renaissance: A Film ...RENAISSANCE: A Film By Beyoncé is a concert documentary following the pop star as she navigates her life of being a mother, a wife a business woman and one of the greatest artist and performers to ever live. It also takes us from the Stockholm to Kansas City stops of the ICONIC Renaissance tour the singer embark on this summer. - Tokyvideo.comBlue Ivy Carter (born January 7, 2012) is an American singer. She is the first-born daughter of musicians Jay-Z and Beyoncé.Two days after her birth, Time dubbed Carter "the most famous baby in the world." That same day, her vocals were featured on the song "Glory", by her father Jay-Z, which earned her a Guinness World Record for being the youngest …10 Feb 2016 ... Southern Black identity, Beyoncé, Jim Crow, and the pleasure of well-seasoned food. ... When my grandparents separately arrived in Chicago, they ...12 Feb 2015 ... Now I can sing for my grandparents' pain.'' Matthew, 63, and Beyoncé parted ways professionally in 2010, shortly after he split from her ....
Popular Topics
Priceline hotel booking | Beyoncé’s full name is Beyoncé Giselle Knowles. Her date of birth is 4th September 1981 and she is currently 42 years old. She hails from Houston, ... Likewise, her maternal grandparents had roots in New Iberia. Caption: Beyoncé posing for a photo with her family at her mother’s marriage to Richard Lawson. Source: That Grape ...Beyonce, American singer-songwriter and actress who first achieved fame with the R&B group Destiny’s Child and then launched a hugely successful solo career on the strength of such songs as ‘Crazy in Love,’ ‘Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It),’ ‘Drunk in Love,’ and ‘Formation.’Search your French Ancestors. Community. Search for Relatives · Forums ... Beyoncé GiselleKnowles. Born September 4, 1981 - Houston, Harris Co., TX; Age: 42 years ......
Colorado forest fires current | Search your French Ancestors. Community. Search for Relatives · Forums ... Beyoncé GiselleKnowles. Born September 4, 1981 - Houston, Harris Co., TX; Age: 42 years ...SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKYbjZLkd7rAWs_PywiMzcwreunion #surprise #emotional #trynottocrychallenge As for many of …Are you a crafty parent or grandparent who loves knitting for your little ones? Knitting baby clothes and accessories can be a rewarding and heartfelt way to show your love. Howeve......
2 30 | Are Beyonce's grandparents still alive? No. They died before Beyonce was born.123 Street Avenue, City Town, 99999 (123) 555-6789. [email protected] . You can set your address, phone number, email and site description in the settings tab. Life began when i heard Beyonce's Lift Every Voice and Sing ... “It is not in wide use in the same way with contemporary generations as it has been with my parents and grandparents’ generation...
Still here | Search your French Ancestors. Community. Search for Relatives · Forums ... Beyoncé GiselleKnowles. Born September 4, 1981 - Houston, Harris Co., TX; Age: 42 years ...Whether history likes to admit it or not, Beyonce is right: Girls do run the world and have been for a long time. Despite adversity and challenges society has placed on them over t......
Remove rust from cast iron | Mojisola Odegbami did not anticipate that a trip to the United States would land her a part in a visual album by one of the most popular music artists in the world – Beyoncé.Beyoncé shares Blue Ivy, 12, and her 6-year-old twins, Rumi and Sir Carter, with her husband, Jay-Z.Grandparents United for Children is a campaign to change UK law, policy and practice relating to all types of estrangement and alienation in the grandchild-grandparent relationship. We support securing the legal right of a grandchild to maintain a loving and supportive relationship with their grandparent without resorting to family court. …...
Download youube video | May 15, 2023 · Beyonce's father is African-American, and her mother is of Creole descent (French, African and Native American). Beyonce's maternal grandparents were French-speaking Louisiana Creoles, and Beyonce's name is a tribute to her mother's surname. Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,204978,00.html Whether history likes to admit it or not, Beyonce is right: Girls do run the world and have been for a long time. Despite adversity and challenges society has placed on them over t...In terms of her extended lineage, Beyonce’s maternal grandparents are Agnéz Derouen and Lumis Albert Broussard. Agnéz was a Louisiana Creole with French and African ancestry, while Lumis was of African American descent. This overview provides a glimpse into Beyonce’s family tree and the diverse heritage that has shaped her identity. Roots ...